• Can read with ease virtually all forms of the written language, including abstract, structurally or linguistically complex texts such as manuals, specialized articles, and literary works.

  • Can express themselves spontaneously, very fluently, and precisely, differentiating finer shades of meaning even in more complex situations.

  • Can produce clear, smoothly flowing text in an appropriate style.

  • Can present ideas or arguments effectively in both written and spoken forms.