Système d'exploitation
Embedded systems are specialized computing systems designed to perform specific tasks within larger systems. They consist of hardware components, such as microcontrollers or microprocessors, together with software tailored to the system's function. Commonly found in devices such as consumer electronics, automotive systems, medical devices, and industrial equipment, embedded systems operate in real-time and often have limited resources such as memory, processing power, and energy. They are programmed to perform predefined functions efficiently and reliably, often without user intervention. Embedded systems can be as simple as a thermostat or as complex as a digital camera or a self-driving car. Advances in technology have led to smaller, more powerful embedded systems with increased connectivity and functionality, driving innovation across industries and enabling the development of smart devices and the Internet of Things (IoT).